5 E's

5 E Learning Model

Engage

In this stage, the students first encounter and identify the instructional task. The purpose of the Engagement phase is to peak student’s interest and makes connections between the concept and everyday life, making the concept meaningful. Here they make connections between past and present learning experiences, lay the organizational ground work for the activities ahead and stimulate their involvement in the anticipation of these activities. The engage phase should focus students on the lesson topic through the questions or brief activities that promote curiosity and stimulate prior knowledge.

Exploration

In this stage, students have the opportunity to conduct an inquiry-based investigation and get directly involved in the topic and materials. The purpose of the Exploration stage is to get students working together to build common experiences while developing an understanding of the concept. Teachers are to be a facilitator, providing materials and guiding focus while students make a hypothesis, test their own predictions and draw their own conclusions. 

Explanation

In this stage, students will focus their attention on developing explanations for the evidence determined by observations and experience gained during their explorations. The purpose of the Explanation stage is to provide students an opportunity to collaborate with peers and communicate what they have learned so far. Explanations should include: data, drawings, labels and questions that have be formed during explorations. 


Elaboration

In this stage, the students are allowed time to apply their new knowledge and understandings of the concept to continue to explore. The purpose of the Elaboration phase is permit students time to reflect and then to expand on the concepts that they have learned.



Evaluation

In this stage, both students and teacher reflect on the concept and determine how much learning has taken place. The purpose of the Evaluation phase is to assess if the learner has achieved understanding of the concept and knowledge. This stage can occur throughout all points of the instructional process. Teachers can evaluate progress through: rubrics, scoring guides, teacher observation, student interviews, portfolios, and journal entries.